GK questions for class 4

GK for school Updated 11 Oct 2026

These gk questions for class 4 are written for children aged about 9 to 10 and cover our country, science around us, animals and plants, the world and space, and sports. Every question has four options, the right answer and a short line that explains it.

Parents and teachers can use this class 4 GK quiz for revision, class tests or a quick quiz at home. Children can try the questions on their own first and then read the answers to learn something new each day.

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Our country: India GK for class 4

Q1. Which city is the capital of India?
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Answer: C. New Delhi
New Delhi is the capital of India, where the Parliament and Rashtrapati Bhavan are located.
Q2. Which animal is the national animal of India?
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Answer: A. Tiger
The Bengal tiger is India's national animal and stands for strength and grace.
Q3. Which bird is the national bird of India?
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Answer: D. Peacock
The peacock, with its colourful tail feathers, is India's national bird.
Q4. Which flower is the national flower of India?
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Answer: B. Lotus
The lotus grows in muddy water yet stays clean, and it is India's national flower.
Q5. What colour is the Ashoka Chakra in the centre of our national flag?
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Answer: C. Navy blue
The Ashoka Chakra is navy blue and has 24 spokes; it sits on the white band of the flag.
Q6. The national song Vande Mataram was written by whom?
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Answer: A. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote Vande Mataram; Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthem Jana Gana Mana.
Q7. On which date do we celebrate Republic Day?
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Answer: B. 26 January
India's Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, so this day is celebrated as Republic Day.
Q8. In which city is the Taj Mahal?
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Answer: D. Agra
The Taj Mahal stands on the bank of the Yamuna river in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
Q9. Children's Day on 14 November is the birthday of which leader?
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Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, loved children, so his birthday is celebrated as Children's Day.
Q10. Which is the national fruit of India?
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Answer: C. Mango
The mango is India's national fruit and is often called the king of fruits.
Q11. Which river is the national river of India?
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Answer: D. Ganga
The Ganga was declared the national river of India in 2008.

Science around us

Q12. By which process do green plants make their own food?
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Answer: A. Photosynthesis
In photosynthesis, leaves use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make food.
Q13. At what temperature does pure water freeze?
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Answer: A. 0 °C
Pure water turns into ice at 0 °C and boils at 100 °C at sea level.
Q14. Which gas do we need to breathe in to stay alive?
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Answer: B. Oxygen
Our body uses oxygen from the air to get energy from food, and we breathe out carbon dioxide.
Q15. Which sense organ helps us to smell?
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Answer: C. Nose
The nose has special cells that pick up smells from the air.
Q16. A magnet attracts which of these things?
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Answer: D. Iron nail
Magnets attract objects made of iron, nickel and cobalt, but not wood, plastic or glass.
Q17. What is the change of water into water vapour called?
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Answer: C. Evaporation
When water is heated by the sun it slowly turns into vapour; this is evaporation.
Q18. How many milk teeth does a child usually have?
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Answer: B. 20
Children have 20 milk teeth, which later fall and are replaced by permanent teeth.
Q19. Which organ in our body helps us to think and remember?
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Answer: D. Brain
The brain is protected by the skull and controls our thinking, memory and body movements.
Q20. Which of these foods is richest in protein?
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Answer: A. Pulses (dal)
Pulses such as dal, beans and gram are rich in protein, which helps the body grow and repair itself.
Q21. The Sun is a ______.
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Answer: B. Star
The Sun is a star, a huge ball of hot gases that gives us heat and light.
Q22. Which part of our body helps us to breathe?
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Answer: D. Lungs
The lungs take in oxygen from the air and remove carbon dioxide from the body.

Animals and plants

Q23. Which animal is called the ship of the desert?
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Answer: A. Camel
A camel can walk long distances in hot sand and go for days without water.
Q24. Silk is obtained from which creature?
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Answer: C. Silkworm
The silkworm spins a cocoon of fine silk thread, which is unwound and woven into silk cloth.
Q25. Which of these birds cannot fly?
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Answer: B. Ostrich
The ostrich is too heavy to fly, but it can run very fast on its strong legs.
Q26. What is the young one of a cow called?
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Answer: D. Calf
A baby cow is a calf; a baby goat is a kid and a baby lion is a cub.
Q27. Which is the largest animal on Earth?
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Answer: A. Blue whale
The blue whale is the biggest animal known to have ever lived; it lives in the sea.
Q28. Which is the tallest animal?
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Answer: C. Giraffe
A giraffe's long neck and legs help it eat leaves from the tops of tall trees.
Q29. Which of these animals can live both on land and in water?
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Answer: D. Frog
A frog is an amphibian: it breathes through its skin in water and through lungs on land.
Q30. Which part of a plant takes in water from the soil?
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Answer: A. Roots
Roots hold the plant in the soil and soak up water and minerals.
Q31. Which insect makes honey?
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Answer: B. Honeybee
Honeybees collect nectar from flowers and turn it into honey inside their hive.
Q32. Where does a pet dog live?
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Answer: C. Kennel
A dog's house is a kennel; a horse lives in a stable and bees live in a hive.
Q33. How many legs does a spider have?
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Answer: A. 8
A spider has 8 legs, so it is not an insect; insects have 6 legs.

World and space

Q34. Which planet is closest to the Sun?
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Answer: C. Mercury
Mercury is the first and the smallest planet of our solar system.
Q35. Which planet is close to the Earth in size and is often called Earth's twin?
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Answer: D. Venus
Venus is nearly the same size as the Earth, but it is covered with thick clouds and is extremely hot.
Q36. Which is the largest planet in our solar system?
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Answer: B. Jupiter
Jupiter is so big that more than 1,000 Earths could fit inside it.
Q37. How many natural moons does the Earth have?
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Answer: D. 1
The Earth has just one natural satellite, the Moon, which shines by reflecting sunlight.
Q38. Which is the largest ocean in the world?
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Answer: B. Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.
Q39. Which is the largest continent?
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Answer: A. Asia
Asia is the biggest continent, and India is a part of it.
Q40. Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?
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Answer: C. Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong stepped on the Moon on 20 July 1969; Buzz Aldrin followed him a few minutes later.
Q41. About how many days does the Earth take to go once around the Sun?
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Answer: B. 365 days
One trip of the Earth around the Sun takes about 365 days, which makes one year.
Q42. Which planet is best known for its wide, bright rings?
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Answer: A. Saturn
Saturn's rings are made of ice and rock pieces and can be seen with a small telescope.
Q43. In which direction does the Sun set?
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Answer: C. West
The Earth spins from west to east, so the Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Q44. How many days are there in a leap year?
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Answer: D. 366
In a leap year February has 29 days, so the year has 366 days.

Sports and games

Q45. How many players are there in a cricket team on the field?
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Answer: C. 11
Each cricket team plays with 11 players on the field.
Q46. How many pieces does each player have at the start of a game of chess?
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Answer: D. 16
Each player starts with 16 pieces: 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, a queen and a king.
Q47. The Summer Olympic Games are held once every how many years?
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Answer: A. 4
The Summer Olympics are planned every four years; this four-year gap is called an Olympiad.
Q48. In which game is a shuttlecock used?
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Answer: B. Badminton
Badminton players hit a light, feathered shuttlecock over a high net with rackets.
Q49. In which game do players mainly kick a ball to score goals?
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Answer: D. Football
In football only the goalkeeper may handle the ball inside the penalty area; other players mostly use their feet.
Q50. How long is a cricket pitch?
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Answer: B. 22 yards
The pitch between the two sets of wickets is 22 yards long, which is about 20 metres.
Q51. How many players of one team are on the court in a basketball game?
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Answer: A. 5
A basketball team has 5 players on the court at a time.
Q52. Penalty corner is a term used in which game?
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Answer: C. Hockey
In hockey a penalty corner is given to the attacking team for certain fouls near the goal.

How to prepare

Use these GK questions for class 4 in short daily sessions of 10 to 15 questions. Ask the child to read the question aloud, think about all four options and then choose one. Praise the effort, then read the explanation together so that the child learns the reason and not just the answer.

Most of these questions connect to the EVS and science topics taught in class 4: plants, animals, our body, water, the Sun and planets, and India's national symbols. Link each fact to daily life, for example by spotting the national bird on a coin or naming planets while looking at the night sky. Revisit the wrong answers after a week to check that the child now remembers them.

Study tips

Practise 10 questions a day instead of many questions once a week.
Draw and label the national symbols and the planets in a GK notebook.
Turn the questions into a family quiz game so that learning stays fun.

Questions people ask

What are the most important GK questions for class 4?

Questions about India's national symbols, the solar system, animals and their young ones, plants, the human body and basic sports facts are the most important. These match the EVS topics taught in class 4.

How can a class 4 student prepare for a GK quiz?

Practise a few questions every day and read the explanation for each answer. Keeping a small GK notebook with drawings of national symbols and planets helps children remember facts for longer.

Are these class 4 GK questions with answers suitable for school quizzes?

Yes. The questions use simple words and cover topics children study in class 4, so teachers can use them for class quizzes, worksheets and inter-house competitions.

How many GK questions should a class 4 child practise daily?

About 10 to 15 questions a day is enough. Short daily practice with revision of mistakes works better than long sessions once a week.

Every question on this page is written and fact-checked by the GK Quizzes team. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix it. How we make our questions.